Pastrana is considered the capital of the Alcarria, and makes an ideal destination for the traveller looking for an authentic experience of the region's history. It is a beautiful town with a great literary tradition, whose Carmelite convents were founded by Santa Teresa and San Juan de la Cruz. It was immortalised by Camilo José Cela in his novel, "Viaje a la Alcarria" (Journey to the Alcarria).

The Plaza de la Hora is dominated by the imposing Ducal Palace, built in Renaissance style with an abundance of Mannerist elements. It has wonderful Plateresque coffered ceilings also designed by Alonso de Covarrubias. Also note its Mudejar-style Toledan tile skirting boards stand out.

The village is home to two festivals regarded as being of Provincial Tourist Interest: Los Mayos and the Ducal Festival. The first involves a total of eight May crosses, named after the place in which they are located. On 30th April they are adorned, as tradition dictates, with laurel, carnations, roses, ready to receive a night-time visit from the "rondalla" (street musicians) and local inhabitants, who sing the traditional "Mayos" in the town squares.

The Ducal Festival recreates the greatest moment in Pastrana's history: The Spanish Golden Age. Over several days, the town and its inhabitants will dress in all their finery and undertake a journey through time, specifically to the sixteenth century, when Pastrana obtained the title of Duchy, granted by King Felipe II.

The festival comprises a series of cultural activities, plays, puppet shows, organ recitals, a Renaissance market, conferences, gastronomic days, etc., including the all-important Historical Recreation and Renaissance Costume Parade.